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Thai Pongal : ウィキペディア英語版
Thai Pongal


Thai Pongal (Tamil: தைப்பொங்கல்) is a Tamil harvest festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pongal - Tamil festival )〕 Thai Pongal is celebrated over four days, usually spanning January 13 to 16 in the Gregorian calendar. This corresponds to the last day of the Tamil month Maargazhi to the third day of the Tamil month Thai.
Thai Pongal is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Tamil people in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry, Sri Lanka,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jaffna Hindu College :: Thai Pongal tomorrow, Thursday 15 Jan 2015 )〕 as well as Tamils worldwide, including those in Malaysia, Mauritius, South Africa,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=.:: Midrand Hindu Dharma Sabha | Hindu Festivals - Prayer Dates - Religious Calendar - 2015 - 2016 ::. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the Tamil Diaspora (V. Sivasupramaniam) )USA, Singapore, Canada and UK. Thai Pongal corresponds to Makara Sankranthi, the winter harvest festival celebrated throughout India.
The day marks the start of the sun’s six-month-long journey northwards (the Uttarayanam). This also corresponds to the Indic solstice when the sun purportedly enters the 10th house of the Indian zodiac Makara or Capricorn. Thai Pongal is mainly celebrated to convey appreciation to the Sun God for providing the energy for agriculture. Part of the celebration is the boiling of the first rice of the season consecrated to the Sun - the Surya Maangalyam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://aha-svtemple.org/upcoming-events/ )
==History==
The origins of the Thai Pongal festival may date to more than 1000 years ago.〔 Epigraphic evidence suggests the celebration of the ''Puthiyeedu'' during the Medieval Chola empire days. ''Puthiyeedu'' is believed to represent the first harvest of the year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thai Pongal )〕 Tamil people refer to Pongal as "Tamizhar Thirunaal," the festival of Tamizhs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tamizhs festival )〕 Thai Pongal, also referred to as Makara Sankranti, is referred to in the classic work of Hindu astrology, the Surya Siddhanta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pongalfestival.org/makar-sankranti.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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